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Glossary

Below are definitions commonly used in the paranormal field. MAGIC does not vouch for or warrant the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any definition. This list expresses the views from from online sources, not necessarily the beliefs of MAGIC or any entity associated with MAGIC.
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abhijna: This is a Sanskrit term used by Buddhists to refer to the supernormal abilities and the knowledge attained through the practice of meditation.

Abnormal psychology: The scientific study the causes and treatments of mental illness. Sufferers of psychological disorders have unusual experiences

Amorphous: having no definite form or shape

Amulet: a charm worn around the neck that is supposed to ward off evil

Angel: a spirit believed to be a messenger of God. One who can take up a human form and can heal, watch over, and do other possitive things

Animism: the belief that everything in nature has a soul or form of consciousness

Anomaly: is frequent to describe the content of an unusual experience. Lies out side the normal range. Adjective forms “anomalous” and “anomalistic”.

Apparition
:
is a perception like experience of a person that is not physically present

Apport: a solid object, either animate or inanimate, that manifests during a séance or a haunting by non-physical means

Asport: a solid object that disappears during a séance or a haunting and reappears elsewhere

Astral projection: An occult term referring to the “Out of body experience”. This type of experience is caused when the soul or spirit leaves the physical body.

Aura: a mystical radiance believed to surround some people and objects

Autokintetic effect
:
a kind of optical illusion in which movement is falsely perceived in a stationary object or source of light.

Automatic Writing: a method of spirit communication by which a medium enters a trance state and allows a spirit to control his or her hands to write messages

Automatism: the theory in which the subconscious communicates with the conscious by means of a vehicle such as a Ouija board or pendulum

Autoscopy: Literally self-seeing; a visual of one self.

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B

Banishing: A procedure that is used to remove an unwanted spirit by rituals or other forms of spiritualism.

Benign Spirit: a spirit that is not harmful to man, such as an elemental

Bigfoot: The popular American name for a hairy humanoid occasionally sighted in wooded area, mostly in the north west coast region

Bilocation
: the presence of a person or object in two places at once. It is a widely reported paranormal experience.

Black Magic: any form of magic used for evil purposes

Brocken spectre: The Brocken is a mountain in Germany with a haunted reputation- it is said to be the site of the Witches’ Sabbath during the great witch-hunt

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C

Cabalistic: having a hidden meaning

Cacodemonomania:
The ancient Greeks referred to a hostile spirit as a cacodiamon. Cacodemonomania is a psychiatric term for the belief that one is possessed by the devil. It is a subtype of demonomania, the conviction that one is the victim of possession

Cartomancy:
fortune telling using cards

Channeling: is the communication of information to or through a human being from a source that is said to exist on some other level or dimension of reality than the physical as we know it.

Charisms: this term in the Roman Catholic tradition refers to apparently supernatural manifestations associated with the holy people especially the saints.

Clairaudience: The alleged ability to hear distant events or inaudible sounds with out using the ordinary hearing sense

Clairsentience:the ability to feel things not normally felt by most people


Clairvoyance: the alleged ability to obtain information about events or objects with out the use of any known senses.

Cleansing: A simpler form of exorcism that is used to purify an area or place. Can be done with the use of prayers or burning of different herbs(depending on ones religion) as you move through out an area

Collective Apparition:an encounter with a ghost or spirit in which more than one person sees the same thing

Conjure:to summon a spirit

Corpse light: A luminous form seen around dead bodies.

Cryptaesthesia: “hidden sensation” this term refers to information gathered by the senses that enters awareness in another form.

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D

Déjà vu: French term which means already seen. Its familiarity coupled with an experience that one has never had before.

Dematerialization: a term used by spiritualists and parapsychologists for the sudden disappearance of an item

Demon: A spirit that is usually hostile: possibly a fallen angel from heaven

Demonomania: this term refers to the belief that one is possessed by a spirit; mostly likely the devil.

Deport: the movement of objects out of a secure enclosed space without any physical means

Divination: foretelling the future by supernatural means

Dowsing:the art of locating water or other objects by the use of a divining rod or other tool

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E

Eidolism: the belief in disembodied spirits, ghosts, or souls

Electronic visual phenomenon:
The screen of a television set displays a randomly flicking light- often called “snow”-when tuned between channels.

Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP): Sounds of voices and other noises that are picked up by an audio recorder that the normal person cannot hear. Usually created by paranormal phenomenon.

Elementals: nature spirits who watch over the four elements

Encounter prone personality: This term was coined by Ring to describe the personality type that seems most likely to have a near death experience and UFO encounters. – A tendency to focus attention on metal images and thought to the exclusion of events in the out side world

Entity: another word used for spirit or ghost

Exorcism: An act of removing a spirit from a human being or from a place. Usually performed by Catholic preists but not always.

Extrasensory Perception (ESP): Perception is the process buy which the mind acquires information about the world. Such are subsumed under ESP are a variety of phenomena such as telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, retro cognition
.

Extra-terrestrials: Life forms that originate from other planets other than our own.

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F

Fata Morgana: According to legend, Morgan Le Fay was the fairy sister of King Arthur. She had the unpleasant habit of conjuring visions of cities and Harbors in order to entice sailors to crash to their ruin on jagged rocks. Her name has been given to a remarkable type seen repeatedly in many parts of the world.

Foo Fighters: In 1944-1945 Allied pilots flying bomb runs over western Europe began to report that their planes were being visited by strange lights. The mysterious entities would follow the plane just beyond or behind the wing. Also been reported all over the world.

Furor: A term that usually refers to an agitated, noisy or uncontrollable situation.

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G

Geophysical influences: Unusual experiences that do not occur at random, either in time or space. Sightings of strange phenomenon cluster in certain locals. Some researchers believe that these patterns are caused in part by the electrical and magnetic energies of the earth.

Ghost: this word was derived from the Saxon gaste, meaning: “spirit”. The common definition of “ghost” is the soul of a dead person that becomes visible to the living.

Ghost Light: Lights that anomalous that are usually see at night. Most sightings have been reported in mountainous regions.

Glossolalia: unintelligible speech generally uttered in a dissociated or trance state

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H

Haunting: Is an on going disturbance of paranormal origin that is associated with a particular location.

Hesychasm: Is the practice is the reciting of a prayer that raises awareness beyond the realm of ordinary appearance in a spiritual sense. Usually associated with the mystical experience of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

Humanoids, anomalous: Beings that resemble members of our species, yet are unmistakably different, and are found in every culture and time period.

Human Spirit: Self explanatory: A spirit that appears to be in human form

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I

Ignis Fatuus: A name for will-o-whisps, Coined by the Romans and still used today. Unwary travelers assuming that flickering nocturnal lights signaled the presence of a settlement, have been lured into treacherous swamps to their deaths.

Incantation: the utterance of a magical spell or charm

Incenduim Amoris: are intense sensations of heat. Feverish skin, to the appearance of blisters on the body and scorching of clothing and could externally manifest. Some refer this to being possessed by a spirit or such forms of a stigmata or another alleged phenomenon called spontaneous human combustion.

Incubus nightmare: Incubus, being an evil spirit, invades a woman’s bedroom at night, mounts her chest, has sexual intercourse with her and gives her nightmares. (Male spirit equivalent, Succubus)

Infestation: Can be refered to as a haunting. Having re-occuring events of paranormal behavior in one area or location

Inhuman Spirit: A spirit that is not of human nature usually referred to as poltergeist, demon or devil

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J

Jersey Devil: In mainly northern New Jersey and New York, there have been reports of a very strange creature described as having a weird shaped head, red eyes, Long claws, bat like wings and a pointed tail.There have been reports of this mysterious creature for decades

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K


L

Levitation: A belief that material bodies can hover or fly threw the air with ordinary means of propulsion.

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M

Magic: the use of means (as charms or spells) believed to have supernatural power over natural forces ;magic rites or incantations

Marian Apparition:
Appearances of the blessed virgin Mary in apparitional encounters or in other strange manors.

Medium: A person who is thought to meditate between two worlds of the living and the dead communicating and transposing information between the two worlds.

Metagnomy: variant term for Extrasensory perception.

Metakinesis: Variant term for Psychokinesis – the direct influence of the “mind over matter”

Mkele Mbembe: Is the name given to a swamp monster by the people of central Africa. Sightings of this beast have been recorded since the 19th century

Mothman: Point Pleasant, West Virginia was the center of a wave of strange experiences during 1966. A winging, 6 foot tall, gray humanoid that was frequently seen in flight: sometimes aerial light were observed first.

Mysterium tremendum: Latin term for awesome mystery; a term that refers to feelings of humility and fear evoked by a numinous encounter with a supernatural presence.

Mysticism: belief in the spiritual world or other dimension that cannot be perceived by the human eye

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N

Near Death Experience: People who come close to death and later revive sometimes having weird encounter either in their own subconscious or with something of paranormal origin.

Necromancy: divining the future by communication with the dead


Night Terror: Is an episode where one would sit up in bed and scream. The victim may be perspiring have rapid heart beat and trouble breathing. Some say this can be caused from something paranormal but not in all cases.

Numinous experience: The Latin word numen refers to the feeling of being in the presence of an impersonal supernatural force

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O
Obsession: the second stage of a haunting where an invading entity begins to dominate the mind of and exert its power over its living victim

Occam's Razor: the principle that we should always prefer the simplest explanation of events

Omen: a sign of things to come

Oneiromancy: divination of the future through the interpretation of dreams

Oppression: the initial stage of a haunting in which the invading entity attempts to gain access to the location or person targeted for victimization

Orb: a sphere of electromagnetic energy, usually only visible in photographs, believed to be a visible representation of a spirit

Out-of-body-experience:
The feeling that one left the physical body in a spiritual state

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P

Paranormal: Literally, “ Beside the normal”, a paranormal event is one that violates the boundaries of space and time, or cause and effect, as they are normally understood

Parapsychology: Is the study of new means of communication or interaction of things that have a paranormal attribute.

Parascopy: Another variant term for Extrasensory perception

Pavor Nocturnus: Variant term for Night terrors

Phantomania: a term used to describe a type of paralysis that occurs when a person is under attack by either preternatural or supernatural forces

Poltergeist: In German, Polter means noise or uproar, and geist means “spirit”. The term is used to describe an outbreak of unexplained events that is commonly described to the actions of occult beings or the devil.
Precognition: Is the ability to know the future before events happen

Premonition: Variant term for Precognition

Preternatural: Is an event that seems to originate form a supernatural source. Ex: apparent encounters with spirits, gods, ghosts, angels or devils. As well as experiences that seem to involve a journey of the soul through a spiritual realm.

Provocation: an effort to provoke or command a spirit to reveal itself

Psychic: An individual that can sat or know things that a normal human being can’t. Such as ESP, reading auras, and communicating with spirits of the dead.

Psychokinsis (PK): the alleged power of the mind directly to influence outer events, or “Mind over Matter”

Psychometry: the ability to receive psychic impressions of a person, place, or past event by holding or touching certain objects

Q


R


Reincarnation: The belief that one can return to earth after they are dead as another human being or an animal.

Religiosity: It is a form of spiritualism that is divine or have demonic influences that effect human life.

Retro cognition: the ability of the mind to obtain information directly from the past with out the use of ordinary sources such as historical accounts.

RSPK (Recurrent Spontaneous Psychokinesis): a term used by some researchers to refer to a poltergeist.

Revenant: one who returns from the dead


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S

 

Sasquatch: The name given by the Coast Salish Natives of British Columbia to a hairy humanoid sometimes encountered in the forest.

Séance:
an assembly at which a medium calls to spirits to communicate with those in attendance

Sensitive: a person who possesses a high degree of proficiency in extrasensory perception

Shamanism: a Native American and Asian practice or belief through which a skilled medium communicates with the spiritual world and employs magic to heal or to divine the future

Siddhi: Sanshrit term meaning “perfect abilites”, traditions to refer to supernormal powers acquired through meditation.

Skepticism: The sckeptics were a school to philosophers in ancient Greece. They argued that nothing could be known for certain. Since that time the skeptical has ment absence of belief, coupled with a willingness to question all assertions of truth and certainty

Somnambulism: A traditional term for Hypnosis

Springheel Jack: During 1837 and 1838 many residents of London reported encounters with a mysterious humanoid. These meetings usually occurred in alleyways or doorsteps and always at night.

Stigmata: The phenomenon of stigmata is eruptions on that skin that symbolize a belief held by the stigmatic. Most of the stigmatic's have been Roman Catholics and the wounds that they receive are similar to the ones that Jesus Christ received

Supernatural: The supernatural realm beyond nature as it is ordinarily understood.

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T

Taboo: forbidden to profane use or contact because of what are held to be dangerous supernatural powers

Telekinesis:
variant term for Psychokinesis, the direct influence of the mind on objects or events

Telepathy: Often called “mind reading” ability to obtain information directly from the mind of another person.

Telepsychosis: Another variant term for telepathy
Theomania: Refers to the belief that one is possessed by a good spirit

Therianthropy: the belief that one can or has changed into an animal

Thorybism: Variant term for a poltergeist: a series of disturbances, allegedly of paranormal nature, that seem to center around a person.

Transvection: variant term for levitation.

U

UFO (unidentified flying object): An object that is seen up in the sky that is usually referred to as a spacecraft not from this planet

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V

Veridical: information or experience that is confirmed by facts and events

Voodoo death
: Term used by anthropologists to designate a death in response to a nonphysical cause, such as a curse or the violation of a taboo.

Vortex: a powerful portal through time and space through which one can travel to another dimension: also can be reffered to as away an enity travels through an area.

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W


White Magic:
magic employed for good

White Noise: a hiss-like sound formed by combining all audible frequencies

Wraith: Traditional term for an apparition of a person at the moment of death

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X

Xenoglossy: the ability to write or speak in a language that one would not normally know: and have been often been advanced as evidence for spirit contact, past life memory or ESP

Y

Yeti: Traditional name for a hairy humanoid featured in Asian folklore and occasionally reported walking the Himalayas


 

 

 

GLOSSARY